Implement the policy of prevention first and combination of prevention and fire fighting in fire fighting engineering and work.
The work of fire protection engineering includes: fire protection design, fire protection construction, fire protection inspection, fire protection approval, fire protection acceptance, fire protection engineering is related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and is related to the personal and property safety of every citizen. Therefore, fire protection engineering practitioners are required to have good professional skills and at the same time, they must have a sense of social responsibility and work responsibility.
Fire control work implements the policy of giving priority to prevention and combining prevention and elimination, and implements the fire safety responsibility system and establishes and improves the socialized fire control work network in accordance with the principles of unified leadership of the government, supervision by departments according to law, responsibility of units and active participation of citizens.
The State Council leads the nation's fire control work. The local people's governments at various levels shall be responsible for the fire control work within their respective administrative areas.
The public security firefighting force is included in the sequence of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force, and at the same time it is a police type of the public security organs. It implements the common regulations of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the Military Service Law and the Active Duty Officer Law, and enjoys the same treatment as active military personnel. It can be said that it is both a soldier. It is also a policeman. The army is mainly responsible for fire fighting and disaster relief, emergency rescue, anti-terrorism and social assistance. It is not only a force for large-scale disasters, but also a force with a high rate of war damage in peacetime.
The public security fire brigade is the fire department of the Ministry of public security (7 bureaus of the Ministry of public security), and the provincial fire department is the fire department of the public security department (7 bureaus of the public security department), also known as XX provincial fire brigade and XX provincial fire department. The municipal fire department is the fire department of XX municipal public security bureau, also known as XX municipal fire brigade. Detachment subordinate brigade, also known as XX branch fire department. Each squadron of the fire brigade is named after the street name, such as the square squadron and the high-tech zone squadron.
China's fire brigade is a fire protection force system with the active fire brigade of public security as the main body, the full-time fire brigade of local government and the full-time fire brigade of enterprises and institutions as the supplement, and other forms of fire protection forces coexist.
1, public security fire brigade. The public security firefighting force is an integral part of the public security organs, with a total number of nearly 124657 people. It implements an active service system, is included in the sequence of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force, and enjoys the same treatment as the Chinese People's Liberation Army. It is the main force in China's fire prevention and fire fighting and rescue.
Note: In some economically developed areas, the local government has adopted an increase in the administrative public security establishment to establish a non-active public security fire brigade, and the personnel enjoy the treatment of the people's police. There are currently more than 950 people in the country.
2, local government full-time fire brigade. In accordance with the form of "government investment, multiple systems, open recruitment, and public security management", full-time firefighters were recruited by contract employment, and a local government full-time fire brigade was established, with more than 10000 people.
3, enterprises and institutions full-time fire brigade. There are full-time fire brigades in airports, ports, oil fields, power plants and other large enterprises and institutions with high fire risk, with a total of 76000 people nationwide, mainly responsible for the internal fire protection tasks of the unit.